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Pioneers of Algol


The Internet and American Business

William Aspray (Indiana University) and Paul Ceruzzi (Smithsonian Institution, National Air and Space Museum) have edited a book on “The Internet and American Business” (MIT Press, official publication date March 2008, 592 pages). The editors narrowed the scope of this enormous topic by focusing on the United States, on business models associated with the introduction and dissemination of important Internet technologies such as web browsers and search engines, on the impact of the Internet on traditional and start-up commercial organizations, and some of the impacts of the expansive use of this technology such as pornography and free distribution of copyrighted material. The editors and contributing authors recognize that this is more an imperfect first effort to clear a path through this history than it is a definitive account. The fact that the authors have so little perspective – in some cases writing about events that were happening the week before they laid down their pen (or gave up their keyboard) – means that future interpretations are bound to be different from, and in many cases improvements upon, the accounts given in this volume. But the editors hope that these accounts, written by well established historians of computing, economic historians, information scientists, and science and technology scholars (as well as several others), will help to shape the coming generation of scholarship on this important topic.

Table of Contents

Part 1: Introduction

1. Introduction

2. The Internet Before Commercialization (Paul Ceruzzi)

Part 2: Internet Technologies Seeking a Business Model

3. Innovation and the Evolution of Market Structure for Internet Access in the United States (Shane Greenstein)

4. Protocols for Profit: Web and Email Technologies as Product and Platform (Thomas Haigh)

5. The Web’s Missing Links: Search Engines and Portals (Thomas Haigh)

6. The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of Utility Computing and Software as a Service (Martin Campbell-Kelly and Daniel Garcia-Swartz)

Part 3: Commerce in the Internet World

7. [Title to be determined] (Ward Hanson)

8. Small Ideas, Big Ideas, Bad Ideas, Good Ideas: “Get Big Fast” and Dot-Com Venture Creation (David Kirsch and Brent Goldfarb)

Part 4: Industry Transformation and Selective Adoption

9. Internet Challenges for Media Businesses (Christine Ogan and Randy Beam)

10.  Internet Challenges for Non-Media Industries and Firms: Travel Agencies, Realtors, Mortgage Brokers, and Personal Computer Manufacturers (Jeff Yost)

11. Reluctant and Selective Users of the Internet (Nathan Ensmenger)

Part 5: New Technology – Old and New Business Uses

12. New Wine in Old and New Bottles: Patterns and Effects of the Internet on Companies (James Cortada)

13. Communities and Specialized Information Businesses (Atsushi Akera)

Part 6: Newly Created or Amplified Problems

14. File Sharing and the Music Industry (William Aspray)

15. Eros Unbound: Pornography and the Internet (Blaise Cronin)

Part 7: Lessons Learned, Future Opportunities

16. Market and Agoras: Community Building by Internet (Wolfgang Coy)

17. Conclusions

 

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