Value Proposition for Establishing Archives or Other Historical Programs in Your Organization

by Glenn Bugos

 

PART III - Models of Corporate Activity in IT History

Firm Archival Foundations
Hewlett Packard and Agilent both have corporate history programs that are widely respected—both within the corporation and among professional historians. HP leaders relied upon these archives for decades and, when the companies split in 1999, they fought vigorously over who got the archive. These are well-rounded history programs and support the entire range of corporate needs—customer relations, R&D, strategy, litigation, records management, and public affairs.

Outreach-Driven History
Intel’s history program revolves around its Museum, which attracts thousand of visitors and school groups each year. Designed as a teaching museum where visitors learn the science of semiconductors, it conveys the story of the industry as though it was--as it in fact was--pioneered by Intel. To collect material for new exhibits, Intel maintains an active oral history and archive program.

Leveraging University Historians
Some corporations stand at a greater distance from the debates over their history, and leverage the value of academic research. Apple Computer, understanding that there will always be broad interest in its history, donated its archive to Stanford University. Before the archive was delivered to Stanford, Apple librarians had compiled and inventoried it. Into this archive, historians will bring their own questions, they will have free access to the materials, and when they publish Apple will have the benefit of their unexpected insights.

The Essence of History
Timelines distill the essence of corporate history, present it to a wide audience, with great visual impact. Because events on the timeline are so highly selected they are vigorously debated—which moments convey significance, which names or products typify a trend, how to date something which was years coming to fruition. Symantec recently published a 25th anniversary timeline, which nicely displayed its continuing dedication to its core mission of protecting digital assets.

Pioneers Bring a Personal Tone
Personal papers of industry pioneers often encompass the histories of many firms. These collections must be culled, arranged and inventoried--before they can be insured, appraised, or deposited with an appropriate university or museum archive. Charlie Litton’s personal papers, donated to the Bancroft Library at the University of California, make clear his companies’ roles in launching the vacuum tube industry in Silicon Valley.

Anniversaries Broaden Conversations
The Control Data Corporation and Burroughs Corporation both rely upon the Charles Babbage Institute of the University of Minnesota. As they were being acquired by other firms, both CDC and Burroughs donated their massive archives to CBI which makes them available to historians as well as former employees. A 50th anniversary celebration of the founding of CDC used materials at CBI to shine a spotlight on its role in supercomputing and data storage.

Employee Publications Engender Pride
The IBM facility in Rochester, Minnesota created some very successful mid-range computers, like the AS/400. Arthur Norberg and Jeff Yost of the Charles Babbage Institute wrote a 50-page history of IBM Rochester. It was widely distributed to company employees, customers, and vendors, and is available on the CBI website.

Professional Societies Span Many Firms
The quickest way to grasp broad trends in any industry—both historically and in real-time—often is through professional societies and trade groups. The Software History Center, now affiliated with the Computer History Museum, has nicely leveraged the networks built around trade groups by bringing together industry leaders for group and individual oral histories. They have produced several high impact histories—of the financial services industry, on PC word procession, the relational database software industry, and data processing and computer consultant firms.

 

PART I - The Value Proposition for Corporate History

PART II - Getting Started on Corporate History